In a bold statement signaling a significant ideological shift, Burkina Faso’s transitional leader, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, has declared that the country is not governed by democracy, but is instead undergoing what he described as a “popular, progressive revolution.”
Speaking at a flag-raising ceremony held at the Koulouba Palace last week, Traoré dismissed the widely held belief that democracy is essential for national development. He asserted that history has shown no clear example of a country that has reached development through democratic systems.
“We are not in a democracy, we are in a popular, progressive revolution,” the 37-year-old military leader proclaimed. “We must necessarily go through a revolution… this question of democracy or libertinism of action or expression has no place.”
He warned that unchecked freedoms often lead to societal disorder, advocating instead for a more disciplined and revolutionary approach to governance. “As much as you think you are free to speak and act, the other is also free to speak and act — and there we end up with a society of disorder,” Traoré added.
Challenging the democratic development narrative, he stated: “It is impossible to name a country that has developed in democracy. Democracy is only the result.”
Since seizing power in a coup d’état in September 2022, Traoré has positioned himself as a defiant figure in West Africa, openly rejecting foreign aid packages that do not align with his nation-first philosophy. Most recently, he turned down an offer from Saudi Arabia to build 200 mosques in Burkina Faso, urging the Gulf nation to instead fund infrastructure projects with tangible benefits for the people.
Traoré reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to raising awareness about the ongoing revolution, promising to continue explaining its goals and values to the population.
As Burkina Faso grapples with insecurity, economic strain, and political transition, Traoré’s rhetoric marks a stark departure from conventional governance models in the region — and may redefine the country’s path forward in uncertain times.