Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Mackay, former Peruvian Minister of Foreign Affairs, has emphasised that the 1945 United Nations Charter upholds the appropriate of states to defend their territories in opposition to exterior threats and prohibits any violation of their territorial integrity.
In reference to Morocco, he asserted that worldwide regulation totally helps the dominion’s proper to safe its southern provinces within the Sahara.
In an article revealed within the Peruvian newspaper Expreso, Rodríguez Mackay cited UN General Assembly Resolution 1514, issued 4 years after Morocco’s independence, which explicitly states in its sixth paragraph that “any attempt aimed at undermining the national unity or territorial integrity of a state is contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.”
He described this decision as a worldwide endorsement of state sovereignty, rooted within the historic legacy of the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which established the precept of state sovereignty as a elementary aspect of worldwide regulation.
The former overseas minister, who served in August and September 2022, acknowledged that Morocco, as a member of the UN, the African Union, and the Arab League, is entitled to defend its territorial integrity, which is “non-negotiable.”
He emphasised that “a nation’s geography and geopolitics are foundational and tied to national interests.”
Rodríguez Mackay additionally referenced King Mohammed VI’s speech marking the 69th anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People, the place the Moroccan monarch affirmed that “the Sahara issue is the lens through which Morocco views the world and the clear standard by which it assesses friendships and partnerships.”
Citing Spanish authorized scholar Antonio Remiro Brotóns, he argued that the idea of “independence” isn’t relevant on this context, as the main focus must be on “developing an autonomous government that respects the aspirations and conditions of the local populations.” He praised Morocco’s autonomy proposal as a sensible answer that preserves the dominion’s territorial unity.
It is value noting that in Rodríguez Mackay’s temporary tenure as Peru’s high diplomat, the nation suspended its recognition of the self-proclaimed entity in Tindouf. However, his resignation on September 10, 2022, was precipitated by disputes with then-President Pedro Castillo over relations with the Polisario Front.
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