In a dramatic move to quell the escalating political crisis in Rivers State, President Bola Tinubu has declared a state of emergency, suspending Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all elected members of the state House of Assembly for an initial period of six months. This decision follows months of political unrest, institutional breakdown, and reported militant activities.
The crisis began with the demolition of the Rivers State House of Assembly on December 13, 2023, a move widely criticized as unconstitutional. Efforts by civil society groups, political leaders, and concerned citizens to mediate between the warring factions yielded no results, leading to a deadlock that has crippled governance in the oil-rich state.
A Supreme Court ruling on February 28, 2025, condemned Governor Fubara’s actions, stating that his administration had effectively dismantled the legislative arm, thereby undermining democracy. The court reaffirmed that the 27 lawmakers who allegedly defected from the ruling party remained legitimate members of the Assembly and should be allowed to resume their duties. However, the judgment was not implemented, deepening the crisis.
Security Concerns and Executive Intervention
Amidst these legal and political battles, security reports indicated worsening militant activities, including pipeline vandalization. Despite calls for action, the state government reportedly failed to address these threats, raising concerns about the safety of residents and critical national infrastructure.
Citing Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, the President exercised his emergency powers, arguing that extraordinary measures were required to restore peace and order. Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd.) has been appointed as Administrator of Rivers State, with a mandate to stabilize governance while judicial institutions continue functioning.
Mixed Reactions and Civil Society Concerns
The declaration has sparked mixed reactions. Supporters argue it is a necessary step to prevent anarchy, while critics—including civil society organizations (CSOs)—warn that suspending a democratically elected government sets a dangerous precedent. They stress that dialogue and adherence to constitutional processes remain the best path to resolving the crisis.
With the National Assembly now set to review the emergency proclamation, all eyes are on the federal government and key stakeholders to ensure the intervention does not erode democratic principles but rather leads to sustainable peace in Rivers State.
What Next?
As the situation unfolds, questions remain:
Will this intervention restore democratic governance or deepen political tensions?
How will the Rivers people respond to this federal takeover?
What role will civil society play in ensuring accountability?
For now, the fate of Rivers State hangs in the balance as Nigeria watches closely.